The Heart of Neolithic Orkney is one of the world’s most remarkable prehistoric landscapes, and from Stromness you can easily access four of its finest treasures: Skara Brae, the Ring of Brodgar, the Standing Stones of Stenness, and the Maeshowe chambered tomb. Together, these monuments form the keystones of a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has captivated visitors, historians, and archaeologists for generations. Dating back more than 5,000 years, they reveal a civilisation of remarkable skill, vision, and creativity—one that left behind a legacy now recognised as one of the richest prehistoric cultural landscapes in Europe.

Skara Brae is arguably the star attraction. This remarkably preserved Neolithic village, discovered beneath sand dunes after a fierce storm in 1850, is often described as Europe’s best-preserved prehistoric settlement. Walking around its stone-built homes, complete with hearths, cupboards, and bed platforms, provides a vivid window into the daily lives of our distant forebears. The sense of connection you feel, knowing people once cooked, slept, and shared stories in these very spaces, is truly awe-inspiring.

A short distance inland lies the Ring of Brodgar, a magnificent stone circle set amidst heather moorland. It is one of the largest henge monuments in the British Isles, and, like its nearby neighbour, the Standing Stones of Stenness, represents a sophisticated ceremonial landscape. These towering megaliths—some broken, some still proudly upright—were carefully positioned to align with the sun, moon, and surrounding hills. Such precision hints at a complex social and spiritual system, and although their original purpose remains a subject of debate, visitors cannot fail to sense their significance.

Maeshowe, a Neolithic chambered cairn, adds another layer to this ancient world. Entering its passage, aligned to capture the midwinter sunset, you find a beautifully constructed interior where the interplay of shadow and light once carried immense meaning. Later, Viking graffiti added centuries after it was built provides a reminder that these monuments have long drawn interest and intrigue.

In Orkney, prehistory is not confined to museums. Here, the ancient past unfolds in the open air, offering a compelling journey into the lives of those who came before us. Standing amongst these sites, you can appreciate their timeless quality and understand why the Heart of Neolithic Orkney enjoys a well-deserved place on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Orkney’s unique setting at the meeting point of the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean nurtures an extraordinary variety of wildlife, making it a paradise for nature lovers and those keen to encounter creatures in their natural habitats. The islands’ rugged coastlines, sheltered bays, and extensive grasslands provide sanctuary to everything from marine mammals to rare birds, ensuring that each trip outdoors can bring something new and unexpected.

Seals are a particularly common sight, with both common and grey species seen basking on rocks or popping their heads above the waves. Keen-eyed observers might also spot otters scurrying along the shoreline or dolphins and porpoises playing in the surf. Whales, including orcas, occasionally pass through Orkney’s waters, thrilling visitors and locals alike with their powerful presence.

For those who appreciate birdlife, Orkney is a dream destination. Renowned seabird colonies abound on coastal cliffs and RSPB reserves, offering opportunities to spot puffins, gannets, terns, fulmars, and guillemots. Many of these birds return here year after year to breed, making Orkney an important site for conservation efforts. In addition, farmland and moorland habitats support species such as short-eared owls, hen harriers, curlews, and lapwings, demonstrating the diversity that exists away from the shores.

The islands’ patchwork of landscapes—from windswept headlands to tranquil wetlands—ensures that there is always somewhere to go in search of wildlife. Guided boat tours and coastal walks provide ideal vantage points for spotting cetaceans and seals, while well-maintained reserves and viewing hides help birdwatchers get closer to their quarry without disturbing the creatures themselves.

With each season, different species take their turn to shine, so there is never a dull moment for naturalists. Spring and summer bring a flurry of nesting activity, while the autumn and winter months can see migratory birds arrive to feed and shelter. Throughout the year, however, the islands remain a vital haven for countless creatures, and visitors who take the time to explore will soon understand why Orkney is held in such high regard by conservationists, photographers, and anyone who values a true wildlife spectacle.

Orkney’s towns each have a distinct character, shaped by centuries of history, trade, and cultural exchange. Among them, Kirkwall stands as the vibrant capital. Its skyline is dominated by the imposing St Magnus Cathedral, founded in the 12th century and often hailed as the ‘Light of the North.’ Within its ancient walls lie stories of Viking earls and medieval pilgrims, reflecting Orkney’s deep-rooted heritage. Beyond the cathedral, Kirkwall’s winding streets are lined with an eclectic mix of independent shops, cafés, and restaurants, many showcasing locally sourced produce, traditional crafts, and contemporary Orkney design. The town is eminently walkable, allowing visitors to explore the Orkney Museum, admire historic buildings such as the Bishop’s and Earl’s Palaces, and perhaps take a leisurely detour to the renowned Highland Park Distillery. In Kirkwall, history and modern life intertwine, creating an atmosphere that is both engaging and authentic.

Stromness, by contrast, grew up along the shores of Hamnavoe—“the haven bay”—where seafarers once found shelter and respite. Its maritime past is woven into the very fabric of the town. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Stromness occupied a pivotal point on global trade routes. Ships of the Hudson’s Bay Company regularly called here, recruiting Orcadians for ventures into Arctic Canada, linking Orkney to a far-flung network of exploration and commerce. Today, the town’s heritage remains visible in its narrow, flagstone streets and distinctive waterfront architecture. Visitors will find a lively arts scene centred around galleries and cultural venues like the Pier Arts Centre, which houses an impressive collection of modern and contemporary British art. Local museums help tell the tale of Stromness’s seafaring days, while cafés and shops provide welcoming stops to pause and soak up the atmosphere.

Together, Kirkwall and Stromness offer complementary experiences. One invites visitors to delve into Norse and medieval history, enjoy modern amenities, and appreciate local craftsmanship. The other channels an era of maritime adventure, creative endeavour, and global connections. Both towns reflect the independent spirit and warm hospitality of Orkney’s people, making them unmissable destinations for those keen to discover the islands’ unique character and charm.

For those interested in Orkney’s rich history, a visit to Birsay in the northwest corner of the Mainland is rewarding. While technically more a village than a town, Birsay has a long association with Orkney’s past. Close by, the Brough of Birsay—accessible by a tidal causeway—reveals Pictish and Norse ruins. The area’s stunning coastal scenery, the striking cliffs at Marwick Head, and the nearby Earl’s Palace offer visitors a taste of Orkney’s layered story.

The seas that surround Orkney have shaped its history and continue to play an essential role in island life today. One of the finest ways to appreciate this maritime heritage is by setting sail on a boat trip. With options ranging from leisurely cruises to exhilarating wildlife expeditions, there is something to suit every interest and level of adventure.

Many visitors relish the opportunity to venture into Orkney’s coastal waters, where seals, dolphins, and even whales can be spotted. Specialist wildlife tours often seek out areas known for seabird colonies, allowing passengers to witness puffins, gannets, and guillemots in their natural habitat. The dramatic cliffs, sea stacks, and sheltered bays reveal another side of Orkney’s landscape, offering a perspective not seen from the shore.

In addition to wildlife encounters, boat tours can also connect you with Orkney’s rich cultural and historical tapestry. Excursions may pass by iconic landmarks like the Old Man of Hoy or navigate through Scapa Flow, a vast natural harbour steeped in maritime lore. Gliding over these storied waters, you can reflect on the islands’ seafaring past—once central to global trade and exploration—and gain new insights into Orkney’s strategic importance through the ages.

For those seeking a more relaxed experience, gentle cruises provide plenty of time to admire the scenery and absorb the peaceful rhythm of life at sea. Enjoying a cup of tea while drifting along the coastline offers a soothing contrast to more energetic activities. At the other end of the spectrum, adventurous travellers can choose high-speed trips that whisk them through exhilarating passages and around hidden corners of the archipelago, revealing secret coves and dramatic rock formations that few visitors ever see.

We’re certain you will find Orkney a fascinating and distinctive destination. From centuries-old archaeological wonders and striking landscapes to warm community spirit and the opportunity to explore the islands from the water, there truly is something here for everyone. Whether you’re in search of a quiet retreat amidst nature’s beauty or looking to embrace the thrill of open-air exploration, Orkney promises to leave a lasting impression—one that lingers long after you return to shore.