Orkney’s unique setting at the meeting point of the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean nurtures an extraordinary variety of wildlife, making it a paradise for nature lovers and those keen to encounter creatures in their natural habitats. The islands’ rugged coastlines, sheltered bays, and extensive grasslands provide sanctuary to everything from marine mammals to rare birds, ensuring that each trip outdoors can bring something new and unexpected.
Seals are a particularly common sight, with both common and grey species seen basking on rocks or popping their heads above the waves. Keen-eyed observers might also spot otters scurrying along the shoreline or dolphins and porpoises playing in the surf. Whales, including orcas, occasionally pass through Orkney’s waters, thrilling visitors and locals alike with their powerful presence.
For those who appreciate birdlife, Orkney is a dream destination. Renowned seabird colonies abound on coastal cliffs and RSPB reserves, offering opportunities to spot puffins, gannets, terns, fulmars, and guillemots. Many of these birds return here year after year to breed, making Orkney an important site for conservation efforts. In addition, farmland and moorland habitats support species such as short-eared owls, hen harriers, curlews, and lapwings, demonstrating the diversity that exists away from the shores.

The islands’ patchwork of landscapes—from windswept headlands to tranquil wetlands—ensures that there is always somewhere to go in search of wildlife. Guided boat tours and coastal walks provide ideal vantage points for spotting cetaceans and seals, while well-maintained reserves and viewing hides help birdwatchers get closer to their quarry without disturbing the creatures themselves.
With each season, different species take their turn to shine, so there is never a dull moment for naturalists. Spring and summer bring a flurry of nesting activity, while the autumn and winter months can see migratory birds arrive to feed and shelter. Throughout the year, however, the islands remain a vital haven for countless creatures, and visitors who take the time to explore will soon understand why Orkney is held in such high regard by conservationists, photographers, and anyone who values a true wildlife spectacle.